Minimum Age for Dental Implants
Dental implants are one of the most popular tooth replacement treatment options available today. But many parents may be wondering what tooth replacement treatment options are available for patients who are in adolescence or childhood? Even though tooth loss is not common among adolescents and children, it can happen. An unforeseen traumatic injury or a congenital condition can cause unexpected tooth loss. More information on dental implant treatment is provided below, including the minimum age for eligible patients.
What Are Dental Implants?
A dental implant is a post that is surgically installed into the jawbone. Dental implants are designed to provide a secure foundation in the jawbone, just like the root of a natural tooth. The entire implant treatment takes several months up to one year and requires several dental appointments for surgery and follow-up. Even though the treatment is a time investment, the result is an implant that offers an artificial tooth that is stable, secure, and durable enough to last up to 20 years on average.
Qualifications for Dental Implant Treatment
When patients are screened for dental implants, there are a number of criteria the dentist must consider. Criteria considered by the dentist include factors that impact the long-term success of dental implants, including the patient’s age, oral health, the number and location of missing teeth, and the health of the jawbone.
Minimum Age for Dental Implants
It may be surprising that the patient’s age is one of the eligibility criteria that is considered. The reason why the patient’s age is important is because it helps to determine if the patient has reached skeletal maturity and if the jawbone is fully developed. Implants installed before puberty is complete can disrupt future bone development and compromise the durability of the implant. Implants that are installed prematurely can cause:
* Bite problems
* Spaces between teeth
* Bone loss
* Changes to the appearance of the jaw and mouth
All children grow at their own rate; however, the jaw typically continues to grow into young adulthood when patients are 18-20 years old. Therefore, it is not recommended that patients under the age of 18 pursue dental implants until they have reached skeletal maturity.
Alternative Treatment Options
There are many tooth replacement treatments available for patients who are too young for dental implants. The most common solution dental providers and oral surgeons recommend is for children to find a temporary solution until they are able to get a more permanent solution. Dentists and surgeons should work with young patients to develop a treatment plan that works for them. These customized treatment plans may include custom-designed dental bridges or partial removable dentures that will restore function and appearance.
Patients who wait for dental implant treatment until they are older will be at a lower risk of developing severe dental complications, such as peri-implantitis, which can cause dental implant failure. If your child or teenager has recently suffered unexpected tooth loss, you should have a discussion with your child’s dental provider about the available tooth replacement options.